by Carol Baxter
Carol Baxter speaking on the Regent Seven Seas Explorer in 2024.
Imagine sending a fleet of eleven ships – six carrying cargoes of hardened criminals – across the world's oceans to establish convict colonies in Australia and Norfolk Island. What could possibly go wrong?
Category: General History (British settlement of Australia) or Port-based History (Sydney and/or Norfolk Island).
This is the same as Carol's Special Interest talk Shipwrecked.
Cargoes of Crime
For eighty years Britain dumped its felons – 160,000 men, women and children – on Australian shores. Why did Britain produce so many criminals? What became of them after transportation? And were they really the worst of humanity or could others who suffered or evaded justice be granted this ignominious status?
Category: General History (Convict Australia)
Britain’s last convict ship to Australia carried Irish political prisoners bound for its last convict colony: Fremantle. Explore Fremantle’s history through the tale of an audacious attempt by Irish-born Americans to pluck these prisoners from its now infamous prison (and current tourist attraction).
Category: General History (Convict Australia or Australia on the World Stage) or Port-based History (Fremantle/Perth).
This is a cut-down version of Carol's gripping two-part Special Interest talk.
Those B!@#$%* Bushrangers! (aka Those Blasted Bushrangers!)
In a nation that grew out of a convict colony, it’s probably not surprising that its greatest heroes include some of its greatest criminals. Join the History Detective on a rollicking robbing ride across eastern Australia during the bushranging epidemic of the colonial era.
Category: General History (Colonial Australia) or Region-based History (Eastern Australia including NSW and Victoria)
As America reeled from the shock of Pearl Harbour in December 1941 and Britain from the Fall of Singapore ten weeks later, Japan turned its deadly gaze towards Australia. What were they plotting?
Category: General History (World War 2 comes to Australia) or Port-based History (Darwin).
Australia is often described as the home to many of the Earth's deadliest creatures. Let's explore the continent's creepy-crawlies and other aspects of Australian wildlife and nature to see where the deadliness truly lies.
Category: Nature/Wildlife
As we cross the world's oceans changing time zones along the way, let’s explore the surprisingly strange story of how humans shackled time and established the world’s fixed time zones that plague us on our travels.
Shipwrecks, drowned or starving sailors, disasters that would continue to destroy ships, lives and trade opportunities while navigators couldn't determine their longitude at sea. How did the world solve the greatest technological challenge of its time?
Explore the story of Australia’s original inhabitants prior to British colonisation. View the aftermath through the eyes of the most notorious Aboriginal woman in nineteenth century Australia.
Category: General History
How did Australia transform itself from a convict colony into a leading nation? Let’s explore one critical period – the 1820s – through the prism of a delicious political sex scandal and an audacious bank robbery.
Category: General History (Convict Australia)
A convict colony ruled by the tyrant, Patrick Logan. The birthplace and landing place of Australia’s most famous aviator, Charles Kingsford Smith. The home to a future Olympic Games. Let’s explore Brisbane in the 1820s, 1920s and 2020s.
Category: Port-based history
Imagine the cry "Gold!" in a convict colony! The New South Wales government managed to hide the news until 1851 ... then all hell broke loose. Let's explore the Australian gold rushes and their impact on Australia's development.
Category: General History (Colonial Australia) or Region-based history (NSW & Victoria).